Gigapixel pathology slides on any phone or laptop, with no downloads and no licensed desktop software.

1GB+Slide size handled
150+Users
1,000+Slide views
0Desktop licences needed

Project Summary

  • Client: The Pathology Network
  • Industry: healthcare
  • My role: Lead Developer
  • Core tasks: Viewer design, Image tiling algorithm, Web app development
  • Appointed date: May 2021
  • Completion: Aug 2021

A single digitised pathology slide can be a gigabyte or more: one image tens of thousands of pixels wide. Before this project, TPN's pathologists had to download each file from a shared drive and open it at a desktop workstation with licensed viewing software. Away from that desk, they couldn't report.

The problem

  • Huge files. At 1GB+ per slide, downloading every case was slow and impractical.
  • Tied to one machine. Reporting required a specific workstation with paid software installed.
  • Off-the-shelf tools didn't fit. Existing products couldn't slot into TPN's workflow.

What I built

A whole-slide image viewer that runs in any modern browser, on a phone or a large monitor:

  • Smooth deep zoom. Pan and zoom from the whole slide down to cellular detail without waiting for the full image.
  • Mobile-ready controls. Pinch-to-zoom, a navigator minimap and touch-friendly controls for reviewing on the go.
  • Open from a link. Slides open straight from a case, with no file transfer.

Under the hood

The key is never to send the whole image. Each slide is pre-processed into a multi-resolution pyramid of small tiles, and the viewer requests only the tiles visible at the current zoom level. Memory use stays flat, and a 1GB slide feels as responsive as a map app, even on modest hospital bandwidth.

The result

Pathologists and clinicians can now review slides anywhere, on whatever device is at hand. The viewer has served 150+ users and 1,000+ slide views, and it ended TPN's dependence on licensed desktop software.

Tech stack

Frontend
  • JavaScript
  • OpenSeadragon
  • HTML5 Canvas
Backend
  • Python
  • OpenSlide
Other
  • Deep Zoom (DZI) tile pyramids

What I did

  • Designed and built the viewer from scratch
  • Developed the tiling and zoom approach for 1GB+ slides
  • Optimised rendering for both mobile and desktop browsers

Key decisions

  • A browser-based viewer instead of desktop software, to remove licensing costs and widen access
  • Pre-generated tile pyramids, so only visible tiles are ever downloaded

Challenges

  • Rendering 1GB+ images in a browser without crashing
  • Smooth zoom and pan at high resolution
  • Supporting everything from phones to desktops

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